Blood test

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY TESTS

also known as blood chemistry tests or blood chemistries, are laboratory tests
that analyze blood samples to evaluate various chemical components of the blood. The significance of these tests is to provide important information about a patient's health status, including the following:

Detecting and diagnosing diseases: Clinical chemistry tests can detect abnormalities in the levels of various chemicals in the blood, which can be used to diagnose conditions such as liver or kidney disease, diabetes, and thyroid disorders.

Monitoring ongoing treatments: These tests are used to monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatments, such as medication or dietary changes, for various conditions, including diabetes, high cholesterol, and kidney disease.

Screening for conditions: Clinical chemistry tests are used to screen for certain conditions, such as high cholesterol, which can be a risk factor for heart disease.

Assessing overall health: These tests can provide a snapshot of a patient's overall health status, including liver and kidney function, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte balance, which can help identify potential health issues and inform treatment decisions.

Overall, clinical chemistry tests are an essential component of routine medical care and play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of health conditions.

Following are Clinical Chemistry tests:

Comprehensive metabolic panel
Lipid Panel
Iron Panel
Therapeutic drug monitoring
HBA1c

IMMUNOASSAYS:

Immunoassays are laboratory tests that use antibodies to detect the presence and measure the amount of specific molecules in a patient's blood or other bodily fluids. The significance of these tests is to provide important information about a patient's health status, including the following:

Diagnosing infectious diseases: Immunoassays are commonly used to detect the presence of infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, in a patient's blood or other bodily fluids. This can help diagnose
diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and Lyme disease.

Screening for disease: Immunoassays can be used to screen for various conditions, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases, by detecting the presence of specific biomarkers associated with these diseases.

Monitoring ongoing treatments: These tests can monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatments for conditions such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases, by measuring the levels of
specific biomarkers associated with these diseases.

Allergy testing: Immunoassays can be used to diagnose and assess the severity of allergies by detecting the presence of allergen-specific antibodies in a patient's blood.

Overall, immunoassays are important diagnostic tools that can provide valuable information about a patient's health status. These tests are used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and research laboratories, and play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of health conditions.

Following are Immunoassays:
Thyroid panel
Hormone profiles
Tumor Markers
Antibodies screening and infectious diseases panel

HEMATOLOGY:

Hematology tests are laboratory tests that evaluate blood and blood-related disorders. They are important for detecting, diagnosing, and monitoring a wide range of medical conditions. Some of the
main significance of hematology tests include:

Diagnosis of Blood Disorders: Hematology tests can detect various blood disorders, such as anemia, leukemia, and lymphoma. These tests provide information about the number, size, and shape of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as the levels of hemoglobin and other substances in the blood.

Monitoring of Chronic Conditions: Hematology tests are used to monitor patients with chronic conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and kidney disease. These tests help doctors to assess the impact of treatments and medications on the blood cells and to identify any adverse effects.

Screening for Infections: Hematology tests can help diagnose infections, such as HIV, hepatitis, and bacterial and viral infections. These tests can detect the presence of specific antibodies or antigens in
the blood that indicate an infection.

Following are hematological tests:
Complete blood Count (CBC) with Diff
Complete blood Count (CBC) without Diff

Coagulation tests:

Coagulation tests are laboratory tests that evaluate a patient's blood clotting function. The significance of these tests is to provide important information about a patient's health status, including the following:

Diagnosing bleeding disorders: Coagulation tests can detect abnormalities in a patient's blood clotting function, which can help diagnose bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease.

Monitoring ongoing treatments: These tests can monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatments, such as anticoagulant therapy, by measuring the patient's clotting function.

Assessing the risk of clotting: Coagulation tests can help determine a patient's risk of developing blood clots, which can be a risk factor for conditions such as stroke or deep vein thrombosis.

Pre-operative screening: Coagulation tests are often performed prior to surgical procedures to assess a patient's risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.

Monitoring liver function: Some coagulation tests, such as the prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR), are used to monitor liver function and can help diagnose conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis.

Overall, coagulation tests are important diagnostic tools that can provide valuable information about a patient's blood clotting function. These tests are used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics,
and research laboratories, and play a critical role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of health conditions.

Following are Coagulation tests:

PT/INR
APTT
D Dimer

Urinalysis:

Urinalysis is a laboratory test that examines a patient's urine to assess their overall health and detect certain medical conditions. The significance of urinalysis includes the following:

Diagnosing urinary tract infections: Urinalysis can detect the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other signs of infection in the urine, which can help diagnose urinary tract infections.

Screening for kidney disease: Urinalysis can detect the presence of protein, blood, or other abnormalities in the urine, which can be an early sign of kidney disease.

Diagnosing metabolic disorders: Urinalysis can detect the presence of glucose or ketones in the urine, which can help diagnose metabolic disorders such as diabetes.

Monitoring pregnancy: Urinalysis can detect the presence of certain hormones in the urine, which can be used to monitor pregnancy and detect potential complications such as preeclampsia.

Detecting drug use: Urinalysis can detect the presence of drugs or drug metabolites in the urine, which can be used for drug testing in certain settings such as workplace or sports.

Overall, urinalysis is an important diagnostic tool that can provide valuable information about a patient's overall health and help detect certain medical conditions. This test is commonly used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and research laboratories.

Following are Urinalysis tests:

Urinalysis
Urinalysis with reflex to Microscopy
Microalbumin